Jack London Questions and Essay on “To Build a Fire” Essay

1. What does survival of the fittest mean, and where does the phrase come from? extract of the fittest means that species or race with the best acquired characteristics would survive. And the phrase comes from one of the authors that most influenced capital of the United Kingdom, Herbert Spencer.2. What is heartyism? Why was capital of the United Kingdom attracted to it?Socialism is an economic system in which the means of prediction are owned and controlled by the works class. And capital of the United Kingdom was attracted to it because of his experience in life gave him an insight into the terrible effects of poverty on muckle who had no political power.3. What is sociable Darwinism? What were its origins and how did London interpret this philosophy? Social Darwinism was a late nineteenth century sociological theory which was primarily based on the writings of Herbert Spencer, which they originated from his writings as rise up. And London interpret this philosophy, London inte rpreted his philosophy as thinking that the Anglo-axon where superior to everyone. PART 21. What is the backdrop of the score?The layer to configuration a fire takes place in Yukon in Northwestern Canada, in the winter when the hu valets starts come on to make his way to a mining camp at homogeneous around 9 AM in the morning and whatnot.2. What is the central conflict of the level? What is the source of the dispute?The central conflict of the horizontal surface is that the man is stuck and lost out in the wild, and he is rapidly inherited frost bite on his body(fingers and reach) and he is trying to survive without a companion out in the wild, and I think the source of the struggle is that he didnt realize a companion that could have helped him throughout the story because he felt like he didnt need one, even though he was told that it is unsafe to go out in those lands without a companion.3. What happens to Tom Vincent at the last of the story? What does he learn? At the end of the story Tom Vincent fin everyy gets a fire started and makes a sacrifice of burning his hands because of the frost bite condition, so he goes through the pain to free his life, because he thinks that no hands is let out than no life, and the he keeps on rubbing his feet and warming his hands for I believe three hours, and the very next day he pitifully lips to the cherry brook camp and learns that you shouldnt travel alone.PART 31. What happens to the central character at the end of the heartbeat version? At the end of the second version the central character which I believe is the man, dies because of him freezing to termination beside his dog, but the dog fortunately does not die.2. Which one of these outcomes do you think more distinctly meets the conventions of naturalism? Be sure to consider the theory of determinism as you list your reasons. I think that out of both the endings, that ending two clearly meets the conventions of naturalism more because natu ral laws overcomes the man, by killing him which in a way shows that very little importance the man offer overcome his death. And also in the second version the man does not have a name which shows how little importance the man is to jack London as a unique person and whatnot. I think that the second ending has an aspect of determinism in fate, which plays an unpleasant part in the mans death.Focus Question How does To take a leak a Fire illustrate the elements of naturalistic literature?To pee-pee a fire By shucks London illustrates the elements of naturalistic literature in many ways throughout the second version of the story which was written in 1908, because of Jack London trying to portray across the ideas of naturalistic literature and whatnot. naturalistic literature was a literary movement during the 1880s and 1940s that used realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment has inescapable force in shaping a human character. It wanted to represent a picture of literary movement that replicated a believable everyday reality unlike romanticism and surrealism which represent idealistic and of the supernatural. Naturalism is usually defined as the philosophical conclusion that the only reality is nature. there are also many varieties of naturalism. And in the story To build a fire the man views death as a part of nature that cannot be stopped at all, which is one of the reasons why To build a fire is a great theoretical account of naturalistic literature, determinism, and social Darwinism as well. Jack London was an author who grew up in poverty because of his fathers absence in his life and of his grows as well. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, rise by his mother and timbre father, John London. He left school at the age of 14 then later adopted the socialistic views as a member of protest armies of the unemployed.He was even arrested in 1894 in Niagara travel and jailed for vagrancy. He educated himself in p ublic libraries and at 19 he gained admittance to the University of calcium at Berkeley. His life was much laid out with obstacles and depression of some sort, but all this influenced his communism and naturalistic literature which later helped him become one of the most important authors. Characteristics of naturalistic fiction, which in to build a fire was the man, attempt to control their own lives, but are usually threated by right(prenominal) forces, which was the environment in the story. They also have settings that tend to be dark, harsh, and are sometimes urban. In the story it would be Yukon which is showed as a hard, frigorific, dark place.They also often deal with brutality as well as struggle for survival, like how the man tried to survive by trying to build a fire and even trying to eat his dog. They also generally build their work around the concept of determinism. Determinism means that people are at mercy of the forces beyond their control, like nature in the sto ry. Thats why to build a fire has so many characteristics of naturalism literature. But in the story naturalism literature is most shown in how the man doesnt overcome the environment because its already written by the circumstances of the environment that he will die because of such harsh cold temperature. And determinism is expressed through the mans desire to the fire even though he is confront with horrible odds.Day has broken cold and grey, exceedingly cold and grey, shows how cold the day was which is an example of nature against both the man and the dog is. Another good example of how the story gives out a naturalist basis is when the mad describes powder frost and crystalized breath which is an element showing that you can use to picture the realness of the story, because you can imagine what it would be like to see your breath stymie before your spit freezes before actually hitting the ground.I also found that To build a fire also illustrates social Darwinism because of ho w both the man and the dog end up at the end of the story. At the end of the story the man dies because his biology and naturalistic environment dont pull up stakes him to survive. Herbert spencer first coined the phrase survival of the fittest which jack London in my opinion illustrates in the story.An example of it would be how the dog survives instead of the man I think it would survive because of its fur coat, and its ability to survive better in such environment. The dog acquired the best characteristics that helped him survive unlike the man who dies freezing. All in all I think that to build a fire by Jack London does illustrate determinism, social Darwinism and naturalism literature, from him trying to survive by building a fire to how the dog survived instead of the man because of his biology.